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- RELIGION, Page 49Auschwitz Ire
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- Stay-put nuns spark protests
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- For the past five years, efforts to improve ties between
- Roman Catholicism and Judaism have been disrupted by turmoil
- over the presence of 14 Carmelite nuns at the site of the
- infamous Auschwitz death camp in southern Poland. The nuns
- maintain a convent just outside the camp's barbed-wire
- perimeter, in a red brick building that once housed canisters
- of deadly Zyklon B gas. Their mission: to pray for all the
- Nazis' victims, including the 6 million Jews who died in
- concentration camps. But the establishment of a Christian
- institution at a place that will forever symbolize Jewish
- martyrdom has stirred outrage among Jews.
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- The dispute was supposedly settled in 1987, when four
- Cardinals, including Franciszek Macharski, whose Cracow
- archdiocese encompasses Auschwitz, promised that the nuns would
- move to a new center by February 1989. That deadline passed, but
- the nuns did not budge and renovations that had begun on their
- convent continued. The delay provoked strong Jewish protests and
- demonstrations at the site. Tensions escalated last month when
- Polish workers at the convent roughed up seven Jewish protesters
- and dragged them off the property.
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- Last week Cardinal Macharski, citing a "violent campaign of
- accusations and slanders" by Jews denouncing the delay, said he
- was indefinitely suspending plans to construct the new center
- because the work could not proceed in an "atmosphere of
- aggressive demands." The World Jewish Congress quickly assailed
- Macharski's comments as "brutal and violent" and "a tragic blow"
- to ecumenical efforts.
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- Macharski's surprise action moved another of the four
- Cardinals, Albert Decourtray of Lyon, to issue his own
- declaration that the 1987 agreement must be honored. The
- demonstrations and hostile climate "cannot outweigh the accord,"
- he asserted. Pope John Paul II has so far declined to intervene
- openly in a local Polish church matter, but behind Decourtray's
- unequivocating statement may be glimpsed a papal hand.
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